SUMERIAN CIVILIZATION

           During 5th millennium BC a people known as the Ubaidians established their settlements in the region known later as "SUMER"..This gradually developed into major cities of Sumerian cities..Then several centuries later the Ubaidians spreads semites from Syrian and Arabian.After 3250 BC another people migrated from its homeland located probably northest Mesopotamia and start to intermarry thus the newcomers who called as "SUMERIANS"

                                       SUMERIANS

                                       UBAIDIANS

             The region SUMER is the southermost region of ancient "MESOPOTAMIA"(modern days of KUWAIT and IRAQ)which considered as the "cradles of civilization"..They called themselves as "BLACK HEADED PEOPLE"..

           Mesopotamia : It is derived from the Greek (which means literally)between the rivers let from the fact the Sumer is located between two major rivers they are 

 

                           TIGRIS and EUPHRATES

      Tigris River : It flows from the mountains of southeastern "TURKEY" and "IRAQ"..

      Length : 1,850 km..

      Countries : Turkey,Iraq..

                                            TIGRIS

 

      Euphrates River :  It is the longest and one of the most historically rivers of the western Asia..

      Length : 2,800 km..

      Countries : Syria,Iraq,Turkey..

                                        EUPHRATES

          

                             CITIES OF SUMERIANS

           The city of Eridu which is close to Uruk was considered the first city in the world thus Sumerians were the first to built cities and some other major cities of Sumer are :-

            1. UR

            2. KISH

            3. NIPPUR

            4. KISSURA

            5. UMMA

            6. SIPPAR

            7. SHURUPPAK

            8. BAD-TIBIRA

            9. LARSA

            10 .GIRSU

            11. ADAB 

                          INVENTIONS OF SUMERS

            They have invented wheels,writing system,sail boats and the backbone works such as Agriculture..Those times wheels are made up of "rocks" and heavy weighted "timbers"

 

 

                     SUMERIANS WRITING SYSTEM  

            The Sumerians were the first to develop writing system they widely used "CLAY TABLETS" on which they wrote..Archaeologist have dug up many thousands of them some dated earlier than 3000 BC,,Such kind of writing on clay are called as the "CUNEIFORM"..

                              SUMERIANS SCHOOL

           Cuneiform was difficult to learn to master it pupils went to a temple school and using a clay tablet as a textbook teacher used to wrote on left hand side and the pupil copied the same on the right hand side finally mistakes could be smoothed out..At certain age they became master under cuneiform..

                                RULERS OF SUMER 

          At first Sumer was ruled by "ANTEDILUVIAN" 

 1.Antediluvian Ruler : The rulers has been verified as epigraphical inscriptions they are belongs to the early bronze age period the culture which ended approximately 2900 BC 

          ALULIM was the first ruler of Antediluvian he ruled nearly 28,800 years..Then it was defeated by "KISH"

 2. 1st Dynasty of Kish : JUSHUR was the first ruler of Kish-1(1200 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Uruk-1..

3. 1st Dynasty of Uruk : MESH-KI-ANG was the first ruler of Uruk-1(324 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Ur-1..Mesh-ki-ang entered the sea and disappeared.. 

4. 1st Dynasty of Ur : MESH-ANE-PADA was the first ruler of Ur(80 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to AWAN..

5. Dynasty of Awan : 3 kings of Awan was only rulers who ruled Awan(356 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to KISH-2..

6. 2nd Dynasty of Kish : SUSUDA was the first ruler of kish-2(201 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to HAMAZI..

7. Dynasty of Hamazi : HADANISH was the first ruler of  Hamazi(360 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Uruk-2..

8. 2nd Dynasty of Uruk : EN-SHAG-KUSH-ANA was the first ruler of Uruk-2(60 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Ur-2..

9. 2nd Dynasty of Ur : NANNI was the first ruler of Ur-2(120 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Adab..

10. Dynasty of Adab : LUGAL-ANE-MUNDU was the first ruler of Adab(90 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Mari..

11. Dynasty of Mari : ANBU was the first ruler of Mari(30 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Kish-3..

12. 3rd Dynasty of Kish : KUG-BAU was the first ruler of kish-3(100 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Akshak..

13. Dynasty of Akshak : Unzi was the first ruler of Akshak(30 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Kish-4..

14. 4th Dynasty of Kish : PUZUR-SWEN was the first ruler of Kish-4(25 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Uruk-3..

15. 3rd Dynasty of Uruk : LUGAL-ZAGE-SI was the first ruler of Uruk-3(25 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Akkad..

16. Dynasty of Akkad : SARGON OF AKKAD was the first ruler of Akkad(40 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Uruk-4..

17. 4th Dynasty of Uruk : UR-NINGIN was the first ruler of Uruk-4(7 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Gutian Rule..

18. Gutian Rule : INKISHUSH was the first ruler of Gutian(6 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Uruk-5..

19. 5th Dynasty of Uruk : UTU-HENGAL was the first ruler of Uruk-5(427 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Ur-3..

20. 3rd Dynasty of Ur : UR-NAMMA was the first ruler of Ur-3(18 years)..Later he defeated and kingship taken to Isin..

21. Dynasty of Isin : ISHBI-ERRA was the first ruler of Isin(33 years)..Isin is the last dynasty of Sumer's..In that DAMIQ-ILISHU was the last ruler..He ruler nearly 23 years..

                               FALL OF SUMERIAN

          Around 2000 BC both Sumer and Akkad were attacked by Barbarians..The Amorites from Syria take control in Akkad and built a powerful new state..Elamites from Iran took city Ur then sacked it and burnt it thus the period comes to an end..

 

            

                                        KUMARI KANDAM

                                    THE LAST CONTINENT

THOUSANDS OF YEARS AGO "KUMARI KANDAM" WAS SUNK INTO THE GREAT INDIAN OCEAN..BY THE RESULT IT VANISHES HUGE NUMBERS OF ANCIENT TAMIL PEOPLES..IT LOSSES EVERYTHING INCLUDING THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT TAMIL CIVILIZATION..LET IT WAS RULED BY PANDIAN EMPERORS AND PROUDLY CALLED AS "PANDIYAR PAKUTHI"

..FOR ABOUT 9,990 YEARS KUMARI KANDAM WAS RULED BY PANDIYAN EMPERORS AND MAKES MANY VICTORIES AGAINST "CHERAS" AND "CHOLAS"..THE LANDSCAPE CONNECTS TWO CONTINENTS ONE IS FROM EAST AND ONE IS FROM WEST.. 

KUMARI KANDAM THE LANDSCAPE CONNECTS :-

• AUSTRALIA
• SOUTH AFRICA
• SRI LANKA
  

                                CITIES AND RIVERS  

  KUMARI KANDAM IS THE ONE WHICH CONTAINS [49] COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES  AND [2] MAJOR RIVERS.. THE CITIES ARE :-
                                     1.ELUTENGA NATU [CONTAINS 7 CITIES]
                                     2.ELUMATURAI NATU[CONTAINS 7 CITIES ]
                                     3.ELUMUNPALAI NATU[CONTAINS 7 CITIES]
                                     4.ELUPINPALAI NATU[CONTAINS 7 CITIES]
                                     5.ELUKUNRA NATU[CONTAINS 7 CITIES]
                                     6.ELUKUNAKARA NATU[CONTAINS 7 CITIES]
                                     7.ELUKURUMPANAI NATU[CONTAINS 7 CITIES]
                                                                    
                   THE RIVERS ARE:-
                                     1.PAHRULI RIVER
                                     2.KUMARI RIVER

                                    BIRTH OF TAMIL

        ONE OF THE WORLD'S OLDEST LANGUAGE "TAMIL" TAKES BIRTH IN KUMARI KANDAM..MANY SCIENTIST PREDICTS THE LANGUAGE WOULD BE SPOKEN "20,000" YEARS AGO..THUS THE BEST PROOF WAS"ALEX COLLIER"..

 

          

                    DESCRIPTION : WORDS OF COLLIER :-

                                                                                           THOSE TIMES TAMIL WAS ONLY THE COMMON LANGUAGE SPOKE BY EVERY ANCIENT MEN..AND THAT WAS TO 20,000 YEARS AGO..IT IS THE BEGINNING OF ALL..

                                   TAMIL SANGAM

   AS PER THE TAMIL CIVILIZATIONS THERE WILL BE THREE TAMIL SANGAMS THUS THE FIRST TAMIL SANGAM WAS HELD IN KUMARI KANDAM INFRONT OF LORD "SHIVA"..FIRST SANGAM PROUDLY CALLED AS MUDHAL TAMIL SANGAM..AND FOLLOWED BY IT SECOND AND THIRD...

       

       FIRST TAMIL SANGAM [WITH 4449 POETS]  :

                                                   PERIOD : 4440 BC

                                                   PLACE : THEN MADURAI

       SECOND TAMIL SANGAM [WITH 2700 POETS] :

                                                   PERIOD : 3700 BC

                                                   PLACE : KAPADAPURAM

       THIRD TAMIL SANGAM [WITH 449 POETS] :

                                                   PERIOD : 1850 BC

                                                   PLACE : PRESENT MADURAI (TAMIL NADU,INDIA)..

DESCRIPTION : TAMIL SANGAM IS A PLACE FOR POETS TO PUBLISH THEIR NEW NOVELS..NOOLGAL'S...ETC..WE HAVE PROOFS THAT MANY NATIONS ACCEPTS TAMIL SANGAM TO GAIN AND TO KNOW ABOUT "TAMIL"..SOME NATIONS ARE :

                               1.CHINA 2.NEW ZEALAND..

         1.CHINA'S  TAMIL INSCRIPTION :

                                                                      THE INSCRIPTION WAS FOUND 500 MILES OF NORTH OF CANTON CALLED "CHUAN CHOU"..WE CAN SEE THE OLD TAMIL SCRIPTS..

           2.NEW ZEALAND'S BELL :
                                                          HERE ALSO WE CAN SEE THE ANCIENT TAMIL SCRIPTS..

         

CONCLUSION : AT LAST WE CAME KNOW THAT KUMARI KANDAM IS A SOURCE FOR EVERYTHING..IT IS THE BASE FOR ALL THE LANGUAGES AROUND THE PLANET.. AND IT IS SCREEN TO KNOW ABOUT THE CULTURE OF ANCIENT TAMIL CIVILIZATION..FINALLY "KUMARI KANDAM" BEST OF ALL...

                        

                           MAPS OF KUMARI KANDAM

                                         

 

            

                           BAGHDAD BATTERY

THE BAGHDAD BATTERY IS SOMETIME REFERRED AS PARTHIAN BATTERY BECAUSE IT PROBABLY USED DURING THE DYNASTIES OF PARTHIAN OR SUSSANID OR PERSIAN EMPIRE PERIOD (AD) 

AND IT WAS DISCOVERED IN THE YEAR 1936 IN THE VILLAGE OF KHUYUT RABBOU'A NEAR BAGHDAD,IRAG

THAT IS THE HISTORY OF BAGHDAD BATTERY..

ARCHITECTURE OF BAGHDAD BATTERY :

                                                           THE BATTERY CONTAINS COPPER CONTAINER OR CYLINDER AND AN IRON ROD WHICH WERE PLACED INSIDE IN A CERAMIC POT WITH CORRESPONDING ELECTROLYTES...AND THE TOP END IS LEFT FOR ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS..

                                     

THUS THIS BATTERIES ARE USED TO PRODUCE ENERGY SOURCE FOR LAMPS INSTEAD OF USING FIRE..

      BAGHDAD BATTERY IN EGYPT 

                       IT WAS FOUND ON THE WALLS OF HATHOR TEMPLE..,DENDERA..,EGYPT.THE WALLS OF THE TEMPLE WERE OF STONE CARVINGS WHICH IS LOCATED IN THE BANKS OF THE "NILE".IN THAT STONE CARVINGS ONE IS TOO SPECIAL.BECAUSE IN THAT WE CAN SEE A MAN WHO CARRIED A GIANT BULB WHICH IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO THE BATTERY..

                                                           DEMO AT MUSEUM 

        

       NOW THE QUESTION IS HOW THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS GOT THE IDEA ABOUT BATTERY......IT CAME FROM EXTREME KNOWLEDGE OF ANCIENT PEOPLE OR IT MAY FROM THE TIME TRAVELERS WHO WERE ALL FROM OTHER STAR OR GALAXY..

                                  ORIGINAL PIC AT EGYPT   

 

THUS IT IS ONE OF THE GREATEST CREATIONS OF ALL TIME..BECAUSE IT STILL IN THE MINDS OF ALL THINKERS WHO THINKS ABOUT THE BATTERY.........

  

                    PROOF  FOR TIME TRAVELERS

                                      The cathedral in the Spanish city of Salamanca was constructed in 1102, and it is considered that one of the oldest such constructions in the world.Thus it is famous for magnificent stone carvings on all its walls, but one of them is a more special than the others, so to speak. It bears the depiction of what appears to be a fully dressed astronaut in a space suit

                                         Nobody knows how he got there, or what a 20th century astronaut is doing on the walls of a 12th century religious building...

                                          Let it remains mystery.....

                                         

 

                                         Hence the concept points us to the time travelers because the figure is impossible in the days of 12 century so it is purely an external source might from next galaxy or from next star..........

                                              LOCATION

                                          PROPHET

 He is one of the greatest predictor where earth is ever produced..Some of his predictions were really surprised us and points our thoughts towards him..Thus the personality is 

                                       NOSTRADAMUS

His real name is "Michel De Nostredame" he was a french apothecary (who prepares medicines.., or druggist)..He simply called as "Nostradamus"..He describes his predictions by using four lines poems..Some of  his famous predictions are given below...:

1.

         La Liberte ne Sera recouvree

         L'occupera noirfiervilain inique

        Quand la natiere du pont sera ouvree

        D'Hister, Venise faschee la republique 

Meaning:

   

       Freedom shall not be recovered

       They will be occupied by a dark  ,fierce,iniquitous villain

       When the edicts of the pontiff will be overruled 

       By Hitler and the kingdom of Italy is a fascist republic

Description:

    

          Nostradamus describes two names "Hitler" and "Ister"Where Ister was the Latin name for Danube River where Adolph Hitler was born and raised..In that place Hitler and Mussolini were discussed about the Italy's future..

2.

   Apres des portes & dedans deux cites

  Seront deux fleaux & oncques n'appercea untel

  Faim dedans peste de fer hors gens boutes

  Crier Secours au grand Dieu immortel

Meaning:

            

     Near the harbors and within two cities

     There will be two catastrophes and the like of which never seen

    Intense in torment by a bomb human lives are anded

    Cries for help from the great God immortal.

Description:

       Here he describes about the atomic attack in two famous cities of japan at the end of WORLD WAR 2 the cities were "Hiroshima" and "Nagasaki" in year the 1945.

3.

    Un Empereur naistapres d'ltalie

    Qui, al'Empire Sera vendu bien cher

    Diront avec quelz gens ilse ralie

    Qu'on trouvera moins prince que boucher

Meaning:

 

     Am emperor will be born near Italy

     Who shall cost the empire very dearly

     It will be said by those who all about him

    That he will prove less prince than butcher

Description:

     Here he said about one of the greatest emperor where nature produced ("NAPOLEON BUONPARTE")..He was a french military and political leader who rose to prominence during the latter stages of the "French Revolution"and its associated wars in Europe.. 

     

                                    END OF MARS

Nearly all the planets in our solar system having their own magnetic field to protect them from harmful radiation and heat produced by the Sun..

NOTE : Generally all planets having their own magnetic field but except "VENUS" and "MARS"....

                         WORK OF MAGNETIC FIELD

   The work magnetic field is to deflect the strong particles and harmful radiation produced by the Sun..The field contains many racks of magnetic lines..Let it has two pole points they are North magnetic pole and south magnetic pole..Both the poles does the same work..(deflects unwanted particles and observed required source)..

                ROTATION AXIS AND MAGNETIC AXIS

                          RIVER BEDS AND VOLCANO

At present scenario scientist believes that MARS has the conditions what our earth is having now (Example : deep sea's..,huge peaks..)..The best clue for that is "PHOENIX" spacecraft..Which gives us many views of MARS..Recent years it sends many collection pictures in that we can see dry riverbeds as our earth having..

   

pic of mars

pic of mars

VOLCANO :

                            Thus it clearly shows that MARS has the condition what our earth is having now..So there will be more chance for the existence of life in MARS..

Now the question is how it gets dried...?And what happen to the lifes....?

Practical answer is : SUN

       Yes, Sun makes the MARS life less..The "SOLAR STORM" vanishes the MARS atmosphere..It decreases for each solar storm attack then in particular period it totally destroys the MARS atmosphere..The solar storm sometimes called as "SOLAR FLARE"..The solar flare are the massive burst of solar wind.."CORONAL MASS EJECTION"(CME) a large explosion in the solar atmosphere which takes away many lifes in MARS..

                      

    NOTE: Many scientist makes a note that our Earth's magnetic field gets weaker who knows in next thousands years our solar system will get an another "Red Planet"...

 

                       MARK OF LIFE IN EARTH

          Above 5 billion years ago our earth is occupied by giant rocks and endless sea water with the combination of chemicals and organic compounds..our ancient landscapes has same boundaries called as "PANGEA"..Where all the continents are grouped together..

          4.5 Billion years ago :We know that the ocean were full of organic compounds when lighting strikes the sea process takes place..The compounds get combined with other related compounds to form a complete chain..Which is similar to "electrolysis" process..Thus reaction takes place all over the sea..There life begins in the form of singled cell object called "Cyanobacteria"...Hence bacteria's are the first to occupied our earth.

    ROLE OF CYANOBACTERIA(4 billion years ago): The major work done by cyano is "PHOTOSYNTHESIS"..It takes the energy from the Sun and converts the carbon dioxide (co2) to oxygen (o)..Thus it is birth of oxygen in earth..The process is done by millions and millions of cyano's under sea..Thus oxygen spread all over to the atmosphere from the sea..

          CONCLUSION : Hence the first thing in earth were bacteria's which involving to produce oxygen for us..after years passes plants replace cyano's to do that..

  

                

   

FIRST PIC TAKEN BY MANGALYAN

FIRST PIC TAKEN BY MANGALYAN WITH THE PRESENCE OF STORM "HELEN"....

INDIA's MOST SUCCESSFULL SPACE ACHIEVEMENT....

Add caption

THE FIRST PICTURE TAKEN BY MANGALYAN WHERE WE CAN SEE THE BEAUTIFUL VIEW OF EARTH WITH THE PRESENCE OF STORM "HELEN"

Pre-Launch Updates Nov 05, 2013 PSLV-C25, in its twenty fifth flight successfully launches Mars Orbiter Mission Spacecraft from SDSC SHAR. PSLV-C25 lifted off at 14:38 hrs. Automatic sequencing of launch initiated. Launch authorised by Mission Director for GO at 14:24 hrs. Mobile Service Tower (MST) withdrawal to final parking (150m) completed. Countdown is normal. All vehicle systems are switched ON for the final eight and half hour countdown starting at 6:08 hrs (IST). Second Stage (PS2) Propellant filling operations completed. Nov 04, 2013 Second Stage (PS2) Propellant filling commenced. Mobile Service Tower (MST) withdrawal upto 50m is completed. Mandatory Checks and Preparations for Propellant filling operations of Second Stage (PS2) are in progress. Nov 03, 2013 Propellant filling of PS4 stage and RCT completed. Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen (MON) filling of PS4 completed at 17:00 hrs (IST). Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen (MON) filling of PS4 under progress. Mono Methyl Hydrazine (MMH) filling of Reaction Control Thrusters (RCT) completed. Mono Methyl Hydrazine (MMH) filling completed. Propellant filling operations of Fourth Stage (PS4) are in progress. The 56 hr 30 min countdown of Mission commenced at 06:08 hrs (IST). Nov 02, 2013 All the pre-countdown activities have been completed satisfactorily and the 56 and half hr countdown of Mission will commence tomorrow at 06:08 hrs (IST). Pre-count down activities of Mission commenced at 08:45 hrs. Nov 01, 2013 Launch Authorisation Board has approved & cleared the PSLV-C25/Mars Orbiter Mission launch on Nov 05, 2013 at 14:38 hrs (IST) 56 and half hr countdown for launch will begin on Nov 03, 2013 at 06:08 hrs (IST) Oct 31, 2013 Launch Rehearsal of PSLV-C25/Mars Orbiter Mission has been completed successfully in the afternoon on Oct 31, 2013. Launch Rehearsal of PSLV-C25/Mars Orbiter Mission commenced at 06:08 hrs (IST) on Oct 31, 2013 at First Launch Pad, SDSC SHAR. Vehicle systems powered and health is normal. Oct 30, 2013 Spacecraft & Launch Vehicle integrated level checks completed. Preparations for Launch Rehearsal are under progress. Oct 22, 2013 Spacecraft Integration with the Launcher PSLV-C25 Completed. Heat Shield Closure Activity is completed.